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:33: /distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or/
:34: /, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the/
:51: that redistributors of a free program will/ /danger
:63: other work which contains a notice placed by the/ /or
:65: /such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"/
:67: or/ /law: that is to say, a work containing the Program
:67: containing the Program or a portion of it, either/ /work
:75: /if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (/
:84: /recipients of the Program a copy of this License along/
:87: You may charge a fee for the physical act of/
:87: /act of transferring a copy, and you may at your/
:88: protection in exchange for a fee. /offer warranty
:91: /portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program,/
:95: /all of these conditions: a) You must cause the modified/
:100: /thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all/
:106: /copyright notice and a notice that there is no/
:108: /, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may/
:109: /the user how to view a copy of this License.
:114: to the modified work as a whole. /requirements apply
:119: /same sections as part of a whole which is a work based/
:119: /as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program,/
:130: /with the Program (or with a work based on the Program)/
:130: /based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or/
:131: the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution/ /on
:134: /distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under/
:138: /do one of the following: a) Accompany it with the/
:140: /1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for/
:142: /, b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at/
:143: /give any third party, for a charge no more than your/
:144: /source distribution, a complete machine-/
:146: /Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used/
:155: form/ The source code for a work means the preferred
:159: source code/ However, as a special exception, the
:167: /access to copy from a designated place, then/
:190: /automatically receives a license from the original/
:197: judgment or/ 7. If, as a consequence of a court
:197: 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation/
:203: /obligations, then as a consequence you may not/
:204: permit/ For example, if a patent license would not
:212: /to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply/
:223: /any other system and a licensee cannot impose that/
:227: /what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of/
:242: Each version is given a distinguishing version/
:243: If the Program specifies a version number of this/
:246: Program does not specify a version number of this/ /the
:265: /AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
:276: /BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO/
:284: /Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it/
:291: /the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full/
:293: /give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>/
:303: /or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
:306: You should have received a copy of the GNU General/
:312: /interactive, make it output a short notice like this when/
:325: /employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school,/
:326: /school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for/
:327: Yoyodyne, Inc.,/ Here is a sample; alter the names:
:336: If your program is a subroutine library, you may/
:93: /the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also/
:136: /terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also/
:140: /of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily/
:146: terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium/ /under the
:153: in accord with Subsection b above.) /such an offer,
:272: /THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR/
:83: /to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and/
:316: /Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for/
:180: 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you/
:183: /by law if you do not accept this License.
:185: /Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to/
:167: code is made by offering access to copy from a/ /object
:168: /, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code/
:164: /that component itself accompanies the executable.
:138: /of the following: a) Accompany it with the complete/
:142: /interchange; or, b) Accompany it with a written/
:149: /interchange; or, c) Accompany it with the/
:153: /with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above/
:285: /the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it/
:73: not restricted, and/ The act of running the Program is
:87: /a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy,/
:182: if you do not/ These actions are prohibited by law
:72: distribution and/ Activities other than copying,
:232: /under this License may add an explicit geographical/
:310: contact you by/ Also add information on how to
:129: another work not/ In addition, mere aggregation of
:240: but may differ in detail to address new problems or/ /,
:70: Each licensee is addressed as "you".
:277: /OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF/
:129: not/ In addition, mere aggregation of another work
:270: /BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY/
:199: /(whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that/
:14: the software is free for all its users. /-to make sure
:34: /must give the recipients all the rights that you have.
:54: free use or not licensed at all. /for everyone's
:82: /of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to/
:93: provided that you also meet all of these conditions:/ /,
:100: /as a whole at no charge to all third parties under/
:157: /complete source code means all the source code for all/
:157: /all the source code for all modules it contains, plus/
:186: /this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions/
:204: distribute the Program at all. /you may not
:206: /of the Program by all those who receive copies/
:255: /the free status of all derivatives of our free/
:267: /, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,/
:329: /, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the/
:197: /of a court judgment or allegation of patent/
:7: , but changing it is not allowed. /license document
:151: (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial/
:85: /a copy of this License along with the Program.
:170: /to copy the source along with the object code.
:307: /GNU General Public License along with this program; if/
:43: protection and ours, we/ Also, for each author's
:93: /1 above, provided that you also meet all of these/
:136: /2 above provided that you also do one of the following:/
:310: contact you by/ Also add information on how to
:325: work as a/ You should also get your employer (if you
:327: Inc.,/ Here is a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne,
:150: only for/ (This alternative is allowed
:233: /is permitted only in or among countries not thus/
:81: /publish on each copy an appropriate copyright/
:105: /way, to print or display an announcement including/
:106: announcement including an appropriate copyright/ /an
:111: /not normally print such an announcement, your work/
:112: is not required to print an announcement.) /Program
:153: executable form with such an offer, in accord with/ /or
:156: source code means/ For an executable work, complete
:232: /under this License may add an explicit geographical/
:313: like this when it starts in an interactive mode:/ /notice
:6: of/ /is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
:12: away your freedom to share and change it. /to take
:13: /your freedom to share and change free software--to/
:16: /Foundation's software and to any other program whose/
:23: /copies of free software ( and charge for this service if/
:26: /of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do/
:36: terms so they know/ And you must show them these
:39: /(1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license/
:41: /to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
:43: /each author's protection and ours, we want to make/
:45: /is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its/
:56: The precise terms and conditions for copying,/
:56: /for copying, distribution and modification follow.
:60: /PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING,/
:60: /FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 0. This/
:65: any such program or work, and a "work based on the/ /to
:68: /or with modifications and/or translated into another/
:72: /than copying, distribution and modification are not/
:74: Program is not restricted, and the output from the/ /the
:79: of the/ 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies
:81: /that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on/
:82: keep/ /copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty;
:83: /that refer to this License and to the absence of any/
:84: /absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients/
:87: /act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option/
:91: /work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such/
:91: on the Program, and copy and distribute such/ /based
:96: /that you changed the files and the date of any change.
:106: no/ /copyright notice and a notice that there is
:108: you provide a warranty) and that users may/ /that
:109: /under these conditions, and telling the user how to/
:116: derived from the Program, and can be reasonably/ /not
:116: /considered independent and separate works in/
:117: /, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to/
:122: /extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every/
:122: /whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of/
:134: a work/ 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or
:136: /the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you/
:140: /the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium/
:146: /the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium/
:151: /noncommercial distribution and only if you received/
:159: /used to control compilation and installation of the/
:162: /(compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating/
:175: /the Program is void, and will automatically/
:185: /of this License to do so, and all its terms and/
:186: /to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying,/
:192: subject to these terms and conditions. /the Program
:203: /under this License and any other pertinent/
:207: /you could satisfy both it and this License would be to/
:212: /is intended to apply and the section as a whole is/
:223: /through any other system and a licensee cannot impose/
:229: 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is/
:237: /may publish revised and/or new versions of the/
:243: /License which applies to it and "any later version", you/
:244: /of following the terms and conditions either of that/
:255: and/ /of our free software and of promoting the sharing
:256: of promoting the sharing and reuse of software/ /and
:262: /THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE/
:265: /OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR/
:266: /RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM/
:271: OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE/ /ANY
:280: How to/ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS Appendix:
:284: /you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the/
:286: /everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
:290: /the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at/
:291: /least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the/
:293: /to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it/
:296: /; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the/
:310: contact you by electronic and paper mail. /on how to
:317: This is free software, and you are welcome to/
:320: /commands `show w' and `show c' should show the/
:322: be/ /other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even
:106: /way, to print or display an announcement including an/
:111: /not normally print such an announcement, your work based/
:112: is not required to print an announcement.) /the Program
:68: /and/or translated into another language.
:129: /, mere aggregation of another work not based on the/
:16: /'s software and to any other program whose/
:47: /not the original, so that any problems introduced by/
:50: constantly by/ Finally, any free program is threatened
:53: /we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed/
:62: /0. This License applies to any program or other work/
:65: /"Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and/
:66: means either the Program or any derivative work under/ /"
:80: /code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you/
:83: /and to the absence of any warranty; and give any/
:84: /of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the/
:90: or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus/ /copy
:96: the files and the date of any change. /that you changed
:98: or/ b) You must cause any work that you distribute
:99: /derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be/
:143: /three years, to give any third party, for a charge/
:157: modules it contains, plus any associated interface/ /all
:173: modify, sublicense or/ Any attempt otherwise to copy,
:184: , you/ /the Program (or any work based on the Program)
:189: , the/ /the Program (or any work based on the Program)
:192: the/ You may not impose any further restrictions on
:198: /patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited/
:203: /under this License and any other pertinent/
:210: held invalid or/ If any portion of this section is
:211: /or unenforceable under any particular circumstance,/
:215: /to induce you to infringe any patents or other property/
:216: /or to contest validity of any such claims; this section/
:223: distribute software through any other system and a/ /to
:243: /which applies to it and " any later version", you have/
:245: /of that version or of any later version published by/
:247: /License, you may choose any version ever published by/
:263: /"AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR/
:271: /AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY/
:271: /ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY/
:273: YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,/ /TO
:276: /THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF/
:299: , or (at your option) any later version. /License
:302: /be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the/
:326: /) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright/
:29: /restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these/
:161: /need not include anything that is normally/
:282: END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS Appendix: How to Apply These/
:261: TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. /THE PROGRAM,
:270: /NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN/
:221: /in reliance on consistent application of that system; it/
:337: /permit linking proprietary applications with the library.
:15: This General Public License applies to most of the Free/
:62: other/ /0. This License applies to any program or
:243: /of this License which applies to it and "any later/
:18: . You can apply it to your programs, too
:114: a/ These requirements apply to the modified work as
:117: /, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when/
:212: /the section is intended to apply and the section as a/
:212: /as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
:282: /Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New/
:81: /publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice/
:106: /announcement including an appropriate copyright notice/
:320: `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the/ /and
:81: /that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each/
:332: <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon,/
:11: /licenses for most software are designed to take away your/
:21: /speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not/
:22: Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that/
:72: License/ /and modification are not covered by this
:73: /by this License; they are outside its scope.
:115: /sections of that work are not derived from the/
:169: /, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the/
:180: this License,/ 5. You are not required to accept
:182: do not/ These actions are prohibited by law if you
:194: enforcing compliance/ You are not responsible for
:199: /patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by/
:251: /distribution conditions are different, write to the/
:317: /is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it/
:273: /OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR/
:70: Each licensee is addressed as "you".
:80: the Program's source code as you receive it, in any/ /of
:100: /thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all/
:114: apply to the modified work as a whole. /requirements
:118: when you distribute them as separate works. /sections
:119: work/ /the same sections as part of a whole which is a
:149: information you received as to the offer to/ /the
:159: source code/ However, as a special exception, the
:168: /from the same place counts as distribution of the source/
:173: this/ /the Program except as expressly provided under
:177: /licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full/
:197: judgment or/ 7. If, as a consequence of a court
:202: If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously/
:203: /pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not/
:212: /to apply and the section as a whole is intended to/
:235: /incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of/
:263: /PROVIDE THE PROGRAM " AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY/
:265: THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND/
:272: /OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE/
:297: /GNU General Public License as published by the Free/
:325: your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your/ /get
:29: deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the/ /to
:252: /, write to the author to ask for permission.
:158: it contains, plus any associated interface/ /modules
:267: /PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL/
:54: 's free use or not licensed at all. /for everyone
:88: /a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty/
:100: /, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third/
:142: /a written offer, valid for at least three years, to/
:204: not distribute the Program at all. /consequence you may
:290: /; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line/
:299: /2 of the License, or ( at your option) any later/
:330: /' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James/
:288: to the program/ To do so, attach the following notices
:289: each/ It is safest to attach them to the start of
:173: modify, sublicense/ Any attempt otherwise to copy,
:43: we want/ Also, for each author's protection and ours,
:222: /system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he/
:251: /are different, write to the author to ask for permission.
:294: free/ /(C) 19yy <name of author> This program is
:315: /Copyright (C) 19yy name of author Gnomovision comes/
:16: /to any other program whose authors commit to using it.
:48: not reflect on the original authors' reputations. /will
:175: /Program is void, and will automatically terminate your/
:190: the Program), the recipient automatically receives a/ /on
:5: Everyone is/ 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
:308: /Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
:51: We wish to avoid the danger that/
:11: /are designed to take away your freedom to share and/
:98: that you distribute or/ b) You must cause any work
:142: /software interchange; or, b) Accompany it with a written/
:153: , in accord with Subsection b above.) /such an offer
:211: /circumstance, the balance of the section is/
:65: /or work, and a "work based on the Program" means/
:75: contents constitute a work based on the Program (/ /its
:91: /of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy/
:111: /an announcement, your work based on the Program is/
:119: /of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the/
:127: /or collective works based on the Program.
:129: /of another work not based on the Program with the/
:130: /the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a/
:134: /the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2)/
:184: /the Program (or any work based on the Program), you/
:187: the Program or works based on it. /or modifying
:189: /the Program (or any work based on the Program), the/
:54: /clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's/
:63: of/ /holder saying it may be distributed under the terms
:100: /or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no/
:116: /from the Program, and can be reasonably considered/
:120: /of the whole must be on the terms of this/
:139: /source code, which must be distributed under the terms/
:145: terms of/ /source code, to be distributed under the
:207: /it and this License would be to refrain entirely from/
:227: /clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest/
:239: Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the/
:254: Our decision will be guided by the two goals of/
:272: /PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,/
:284: /program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible/
:301: /in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY/
:322: /, the commands you use may be called something other than/
:322: /`show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items-/
:260: NO WARRANTY 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS/
:76: /(independent of having been made by running the/
:277: HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE/ /IF SUCH
:275: /TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR/
:226: /thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence/
:64: program/ The "Program", below, refers to any such
:285: /use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to/
:161: /(in either source or binary form) with the major/
:235: /as if written in the body of this License.
:207: /only way you could satisfy both it and this License would/
:293: /the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>/
:131: scope of/ /medium does not bring the other work under the
:7: /of this license document, but changing it is not allowed/
:110: /itself is interactive but does not normally/
:118: same sections as part/ But when you distribute the
:239: /to the present version, but may differ in detail to/
:264: /OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE/
:274: /USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF/
:302: /that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;/
:12: Public License is/ By contrast, the GNU General
:17: /software is covered by the GNU Library General/
:45: If the software is modified by someone else and passed on,/
:47: /any problems introduced by others will not reflect on/
:50: is threatened constantly by software patents. /program
:63: /contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying/
:73: outside/ /are not covered by this License; they are
:76: /of having been made by running the Program).
:125: /to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is/
:166: /or object code is made by offering access to copy/
:183: /actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept/
:183: the Program (/ Therefore, by modifying or distributing
:194: /for enforcing compliance by third parties to this/
:199: /are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or/
:205: copies/ /of the Program by all those who receive
:219: /, which is implemented by public license practices.
:230: /in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted/
:230: /either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the/
:245: any later version published by the Free Software/ /or of
:247: any version ever published by the Free Software/ /choose
:252: /which is copyrighted by the Free Software/
:254: Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving/
:261: , TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. /PROGRAM
:270: /IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO/
:275: /OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A/
:297: /Public License as published by the Free Software/
:310: /on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
:330: at compilers) written by James Hacker. /passes
:4: /2, June 1991 Copyright ( C) 1989, 1991 Free Software/
:103: normally reads commands/ c) If the modified program
:149: software interchange; or, c) Accompany it with the/ /for
:294: /it does.> Copyright ( C) 19yy <name of author>/
:315: /version 69, Copyright ( C) 19yy name of author/
:318: conditions; type `show c' for details. /certain
:320: /commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate/
:322: /than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-/
:322: /the commands you use may be called something other than `/
:5: Everyone/ 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
:308: /, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
:18: too. You can apply it to your programs,
:24: /you receive source code or can get it if you want it,/
:25: /it if you want it, that you can change the software or use/
:26: /; and that you know you can do these things.
:35: /that they, too, receive or can get the source code.
:116: /from the Program, and can be reasonably considered/
:286: /software which everyone can redistribute and change/
:296: /is free software; you can redistribute it and/or/
:201: satisfy/ If you cannot distribute so as to
:223: /other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
:95: cause the modified files to carry prominent notices/ /must
:234: incorporates the/ In such case, this License
:95: carry/ /: a) You must cause the modified files to
:98: distribute/ b) You must cause any work that you
:104: for/ /when run, you must cause it, when started running
:30: /restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for/
:43: /and ours, we want to make certain that everyone/
:230: /Program is restricted in certain countries either by/
:318: /redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show/
:12: your freedom to share and change it. /to take away
:13: /your freedom to share and change free software--to make/
:25: /you want it, that you can change the software or use/
:96: files and the date of any change. /that you changed the
:286: /can redistribute and change under these terms.
:96: of any/ /stating that you changed the files and the date
:7: /this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
:23: /of free software (and charge for this service if you/
:87: act of/ You may charge a fee for the physical
:100: licensed as a whole at no charge to all third/ /, to be
:143: give any third party, for a charge no more than your/ /to
:260: /PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY/
:224: licensee cannot impose that choice. /other system and a
:247: /of this License, you may choose any version ever/
:211: the/ /under any particular circumstance, the balance of
:213: intended to apply in other circumstances. /as a whole is
:124: /intent of this section to claim rights or contest your/
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:321: use may be called/ Of course, the commands you
:332: Coon,/ <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 Ty
:333: /1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice This General Public/
:339: Public License instead of this License. /General
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:120: whole which is a work based on the Program, the/ /of a
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:134: /Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in/
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:162: /(compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on/
:163: /on) of the operating system on which the executable runs,/
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:79: /verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you/
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:90: /your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it,/
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:103: c) If the modified program normally reads/
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